Emancipation My Ass

The framers of the Constitution were all white, wealthy landowners who had no problem with the idea of human slavery, or various other forms of oppression. Women and white men who owned no property were excluded from what were supposed to be our “inalienable rights.” Voting and equal protections provided in The Constitution were given […]

Pabulum for the Masses

Why is network news so awful? Because the main stream media [MSM] is no longer concerned with truth or unbiased journalistic integrity, that’s why. Those qualities have disappeared from contemporary broadcast media since Reagan abolished the Fairness Doctrine in 1987. According to the MSM, the only news worth covering is the campaign of Donald Trump. […]

The Structures of Government

The three structures under which most national governments interact with the general populace are the Unitary System: where all authority flows down from the central government to the local ‘branches’ of the central authority and can be abolished at any time. Examples of this form of government structure include Japan, France and the UK. The […]

Creating Domestic Policy

The five steps of a domestic policy cycle are as follows. 1) Agenda building: this is done in many ways including lobbying, letter and email campaigns, phone calls and even protests, sit-ins, and strikes. 2) Formulation: where the policy is discussed, changes are suggested, hearings held. 3) Adoption: the policy is enacted into law, to […]

Checks and Balances

The concept of Checks and Balances is defined as a “confrontation of powers” in the Federalist Papers. It is the cornerstone of our Republican form of government. Under this structure, each of the three branches of government can “check” the actions of the other. It is a mechanism by which the government can act against […]

Judicial Review

Judicial review is a key concept in policy making and in changing the meaning or intent of the Constitution. Although not specifically mentioned in the Constitution, it is implied throughout. Federalist Paper #78 discusses the need for Judicial Review and in it Publius stresses that the Judiciary is by far the weakest of the three […]