Völuspá-looza Pt.2

PART TWO According to scholars, eight of the nine known worlds consist of: the gods, the Aesir and the Vanir (Asgarth); the Wanes (Vanaheim); the elves (Alfheim); men (Mithgarth); the giants (Jotunheim); fire (Muspellsheim); the dark elves (Svartalfaheim), and finally, the dead (Niflheim). Presumably a world of dwarfs exists, although the ninth world is uncertain […]

Völuspá-looza Pt.3

PART THREE All known versions of the Völuspá end with a final, cryptic phrase uttered by the völva: “Now I must descend.” By this the seeress indicates that she has finally said enough, and it is time to sink back into the underworld; back to the land of the dead. These final passages in particular […]

Flames in the Field

Secrecy is the most important component of any successful military campaign. It is a fundamental rule of combat: you don’t want the enemy to know your next move. The concept goes back to ancient times and the very beginnings of civilization. Nearly a thousand years ago, the brilliant military strategist and philosopher Sun Tzu encapsulated […]

‘African-American’

I’ve always hated the term African-American, because I found it downright patronizing and vituperatively ‘Politically Correct.’ I am old enough to remember when that whole PC thing happened: during the odious Reagan era of the early 1980s. The ‘Reagan Revolution’ was a complete fraud; a Ponzi scheme of monumental proportions foisted upon an ignorant, gullible […]